THORChain /RUNE

What Is THORChain(RUNE)?

THORChain is an independent blockchain that functions as a Layer 1 decentralized cross-chain exchange (DEX). Developed using the Cosmos SDK, it facilitates the non-custodial exchange of assets across multiple blockchains without wrapped tokens. The network uses Tendermint consensus and GG20 Threshold Signature Scheme (TSS) to ensure security and transparency.

The primary goal of THORChain is to create a fully decentralized and cross-chain trading environment that allows users to perform trades without intermediaries or wrapped assets. Users can trade in native assets over numerous blockchains directly without a centralized exchange which significantly improves liquidity and makes switching assets easier.

RUNE Coin, which is the native coin of the THORChain network, is useful for many aspects of the blockchain.

• Cross-Chain Swapping of Assets: Asset transfers across independent chains without the use of centralized bodies

• Decentralized Liquidity Provisioning with Pools: THORChain allows users to add liquidity in pools and receive rewards for it.

• Network Protection: The native token RUNE also serves network purposes because it secures the network by rewarding network participants who operate nodes.

• Management: Users can also participate in network governance, depending on the amount of liquidity they have.

What makes THORChain Unique?

One of the distinctive features of THORChain remains its ability to operate seamlessly across various blockchain networks with no central control. This eliminates the need for third-party services or wrapped tokens. 

This platform’s features include Capped Proof of Bond, which allows decentralization without compromising network security, and Bifrost Protocol, which inter-connects the various networks.

A major characteristic ensures the Continuous Liquidity Pools where one-sided liquidity provision is efficiently employed while using fees to control the price change. The system has also included a Swap Queue which lists swap requests depending on their price impact, thereby minimizing miner extractable value (MEV) loss.

According to THORChain's official website, the project is running without a president, CEO, or any managing directors. They maintain the development which is carried out on GitLab, as it is left to the nodes to decide which code base to execute. At present, the codebase and software updates are the responsibility of a community-based entity called Nine Realms which works with the node operators.

The protocol provides numerous applications for its users, represented by four main Key roles.

• Liquidity Providers: They can add funds to pools and collect fees and incentives.

• Swappers: They can directly swap assets across different blockchains without the use of pegged or wrapped tokens 

• Traders: They watch over pools and readjust them to gain income that results from trading 

• Node operators: Such participants stake RUNE to protect the system and earn incentives for doing so.

History OF THORChain Network?

The genesis of THORChain can be traced back to the Binance Dexathon which was held during the period between March 16 and June 30, 2018, after which the initial whitepaper came out in July 2018.

The focus of the project was to build a decentralized exchange (DEX) that would allow users to exchange different cryptocurrencies without the risk of centralized authorities.

Most of the designers of the THORChain project have kept their identities hidden to promote the process of decentralization.

RUNE was introduced as a BEP-2 on the BNB Beacon Chain on June 19, 2019. There was a pre-mined supply of 1 billion tokens.

A token sale commonly known as an IDO was held on July 20, 2019, where 20 million RUNE (4% of the total supply) were sold in the market.

THORChain launched the first public testnet in June 2020, which was followed by the launch of the ChaosNet mainnet version in August 2020. In April 2021,

 Althea introduced the launch of “Multichain ChaosNet”, where users were able to swap their ERC-20 and BEP-2 RUNE for native RUNE. This event marked the first time the project had cross-chain swap functionality.

The release was conducted in stages, with THORNodes increasing liquidity pool caps being one of the precautionary practices even before the mainnet was effectively launched on June 22, 2022.

In December 2023, ShapeShift entered into collaboration with THORChain, enabling cross-chain lending where users could borrow blue-chip assets on BTC and ETH without interest, liquidations, and expiry.

In January 2024, THORChain shared its vision of retiring BNB Beacon Chain and BEP-2 assets starting Ragnarrok on February 29, 2024, to compensate BNB liquidity pool providers with any unreturned funds. After this, the integration of BEP-2 assets will cease once and for all and any remaining assets will be considered as lost.

On February 8, 2024, the crew published an important upgrade as the THORNode v1.127.2 due to concerns regarding the standing DOGE and SNX outbounds and encouraged the nodes to upgrade as soon as possible.

How does THORChain Work?

THORChain architecture consists of several module and protocol components that enable the users to execute trading across different networks. Some of these are:

• Bifrost, TSS, and Vaults: THORChain functions as a manager of vaults without overseeing them, instead of these components improving security and efficiency.

• 1-Way State Pegs: This feature transmits states from outwards chains to THORChain powered by Bifröst Protocol for easy movement of assets.

• THORChain State Machine (TSS): It handles the inner workings of exchanging assets, coordinating when direct transactions are offloaded to trusted parties, and providing the architecture for distributed threshold key signing.

• Bifrost Chain Client: This component handles the execution of operations on various chains.

• Midgard: A Layer 2 REST API that maintains front-end users with semi-current information and analytical data concerning the THORChain network.

• Cosmos SDK: A freely available development tool that allows one to create PoS multi-asset public chains, emphasizing on versatility, effectiveness, safety, and autonomy.

• CosmWasm: A smart contract framework based on the Cosmos SDK, allowing teams to deploy contracts onto THORChain.

• IBC (Inter-Blockchain Communication): A communication protocol between blockchains and as a result, THORChain makes use of native tokens from over a hundred other networks connected to it.

THORChain and Cosmos

The operational aspect of THORChain involves several important aspects of the cosmos environment, as they are exploited to develop a decentralized cross-chain liquidity protocol and its services. The operation of THORChain can be understood better with the following several components.

• Cosmos SDK: To build the blockchain software, THORChain deployed the Cosmos SDK. It means that such modularity makes it easy for THORChain to create and roll out different chains.

• Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC): Although THORChain has not begun using the full potential of the IBC in asset swaps, the way the protocol is structured can connect with other blocks. This will allow the service that THORChain provides to offer liquidity over several chains.

• CosmWasm Contracts: In addition, THORChain uses CosmWasm, a smart contract layer within the Cosmos ecosystem which facilitates more interaction and the possibility of creating apps on the THORChain platform.

• Problem-Solving: In any case, THORChain is capable of solving these problems due to the technological level of the Cosmos; for example, it eliminates bugs in the node software or the problem of assets being incompatible. This leads to improvement in effectiveness and security, as well as in satisfaction.

All of the above, the need for dependence on the cosmos tech stack equips THORChain with the needed tools for designing an effective and robust cross-chain liquidity solution.

Performance Highlights Of RUNE Coin 

As a BEP-2 token built on the BNB Beacon Chain, RUNE (THORChain) went live on June 19, 2019, after a controversial pre-mined 1 billion RUNE token supply. RUNE’s distribution was not raised through traditional methods such as an ICO. RUNE tokens were allocated to the users through an Initial DEX Offering (IDO) organized on July 20, 2019, where 20 million RUNE (4% of the total supply) was contributed. This model achieved fairness for all users.

RUNE serves many functions and purposes in the THORChain ecosystem consisting of, but not limited to, acting as a settlement asset for the liquidity pools, securing the network through node operator bonding, enabling governance, and rewarding the liquidity providers and node operators. In the market of 2024, the total circulating supply of RUNE is about 339 million and it has an average price of $1.50.

RUNE registered its All-Time High price of $20.87 on May 19, 2021. It has undergone wild fluctuations with a record low of $0.0085 on Sep 28, 2019. The token forms an essential part of THORChain’s cross-chain liquidity protocol enabling users to swap assets on various blockchains directly without the need for any centralized exchange.

RUNE Supported Wallets

Integrated Wallets present distinctive features that enable the smooth management of RUNE in the THORChain ecosystem while enhancing the ease of carrying out respective transactions. Some of these are the 

• Cake Wallet which eases payments

•  Edge Wallet which secures all the information across platforms, and Giddy with the slogan ‘Your Keys. Your Crypto,’ for further empowerment, and the 

• Trust Wallet which is very interactive with Web3, NFTs, and DeFi. 

These wallets allow users to interact with the THORChain directly making them preferable for users who engage in active trading and asset management.

On the other hand, Non-exchange wallets are designed to keep RUNE safe and stored rather than traded. Some are 

• Keystore JSON/TXT File is a format used by exchanges that is secured by a user-defined password; 

• KeepKey is an impenetrable security hardware wallet; 

• Ledger a hardware wallet also supporting RUNE and lastly 

• Metamask is a browser extension wallet Snap of the company Shapeshift. These wallets are designed for assets recommended for those users holding Strong Warnings About RUNE who do not wish to engage in activity transactions.

Where Can I buy RUNE Token?

As of 2024, the rune token has distinguished itself by being listed on more than 40 exchanges, more notably over 20 centralized exchanges and around 20 decentralized exchanges offering a range of trading pairs.

CEX platforms: Among these exchanges are Binance, KuCoin, Kraken, Bittrex, Gate.io, MEXC, DigiFinex, Bitfinex, and Huobi.

DEX Platforms: Prominent DEXs are also available such as THORChain, Uniswap, Sushiswap, Pancakeswap, and other Networks with RUNE trading pairs as well.

Markets Available for US Residents: This includes Binance US, Kraken, and also THORChain.

Popular Trade Pairs: The RUNE trading pairs used most often include RUNE/ USDT, RUNE/ USD, RUNE/ BTC, RUNE/ ETH, RUNE/ DAI, and RUNE/ LTC.

THORChain(RUNE) Coin Prediction for the year 2025-2030

Coinpedia has suggested the THORChain (RUNE) price predictions for the next several years extending from 2025 till 2030 will look as follows:

• In the year 2025:

RUNE is forecasted to touch a maximum of around $31.65, a minimum of $17.38, and an estimated mean price of $24.51.

• In the year 2026:

The price could touch a ceiling at the level of $64.93, with a low which can be expected at the level of $31.21, which gives an average of about $48.07.

• In the year 2027:

RUNE price is expected to achieve an all-time high at a maximum level of $77.38 and at a minimum level of $39.86 while the average is $58.62.

• In the year 2028:

The price could climb to a maximum of $100.19, with a minimum projected at $47.66 and a mean price of $73.92.

• In the year 2029:

RUNE price is predicted to rise sharply with its peak going to the extent of 124.86 dollars while the lowest point could be at $52.74, and the average price around $88.30.

• In the year 2030:

The highest price is expected to hit the level of 95.18 dollars, with the lowest being $61.14 and the mean standing at $78.16.